Hangarau matatau, tahora whaitake, hanganga kiato, me te tiaki ngāwari. Mā te mana aunoa tino atamai ka taea e te tokorua anake te whakahaere i te raina whakaputa katoa.

Ko ngā hangarau whakakohua me te whakawhakarewa māngaro, te parai me te whakamaroke, me te whakamatao e whakamahia ana hei hanga nūru inamata parai me ngā āhuatanga whakaora wai pai, me te reka māeneene, ngaungau hoki.

Pūwhakaranu Paraoa Poro-Rua Whakapae

• ◆ Ko ngā mata whakaranu puranga i hangaia me te koki motuhake ka whakatairanga i te nekehanga rua-ahunga o te paraoa, ka whakakore i te kore taurite o te tuaka, ka whakapai ake hoki i te ōritetanga o te whakaranu.
• ◆ Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha tuku he pouaka whakaiti taputapu motuhake me ngā taputapu kua tineia te auau-teitei i runga i te mata o te niho, ā, he taputapu whakahinuhinu me te hiri katoa hei whakaiti i te haruru, hei whakapai ake i te pai o te tuku me te whakaroa i te roa o te ratonga.
• ◆ E rua ngā taputapu haumaru kei roto i ngā taputapu pēnei i te whakaoho wā, te pātene aukati ohorere, te pana tata, me ētahi atu, kia haumaru ai te mahi.

Mīhini Pakeke Kōpae

• ◆ Kei raro he mea whakaoho ringa kotahi, e whāngai tonu ana, e kawe ana i te rauemi kia rite ai te whakatakoto papa.
• ◆ Tū tonu, whakaohokia rānei te paraoa pokepoke i te tere puhoi hei whakatairanga i te whakakotahitanga o te wai, hei whakakore i te ahotea o roto, me te arotau i te whatunga kuruteni.
• ◆ Ka taea e te hoahoa kōpae te penapena wāhi.

Kaikawe Kaumātua

• ◆ Ka whakaurua te ariā o te tuku i te paraoa kia okioki, kia piki hoki ki roto i te mahi mīhini, ā, mā te whitiki kawe ka tutuki te mahi tuatahi ki roto, tuatahi ki waho o ngā rauemi.
• ◆ Mā te hoahoa kua hiritia katoatia ka karohia te ngaronga wai, ka tutuki te whakamakuku me te tiaki wera, ka whakataurite i te nui o te makuku o te paraoa pokepoke, ā, ka whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te paraoa pokepoke.
• ◆ Ka whakamahia he tokotoko patu paura porowhita hei whakarite kia whāngai ōritetia ngā matūriki paraoa pokepoke iti me te whāngai ōrite.

Maramataka Whakakotahi

• ◆ Ko ngā taputapu papa whakahiato me ngā taputapu papa tonu ko te nuinga o te taputapu whāngai, te roera, te tikanga whakatikatika nip, te waru, te pūnaha tuku, me ētahi atu.
• ◆ Ko te taputapu whāngai e whakamahi ana i te momo mono-mai tika, i te momo mono-mai pewa rānei, e tohuhia ana e te whāngai ā-kaha, te ōritetanga pai me te whāngai rauemi ngāwari.
• ◆ He mea hanga ngā roera tātaitai ki te maitai koranu konupora-teitei, he kaha ake te ātete ki te waikura, ā, he roa te ora o te mahi. He maeneene, he kī tonu te paraoa pokepoke. Mā te taputapu tiaki haumaru ka haumaru te whakamahinga, ka ngāwari te horoi, ka watea te tirotiro me te tiaki.
• ◆ Ko te roera pēhanga e peia ana e ngā taputapu tino tika, ā, ko te nuinga he mea hanga ki te maitai koranu, he kaha, he pakeke, he roa hoki.
• ◆ He mea hanga ngā roera pēhanga ki ngā roera whakarewa koranu konukōrumo teitei, he mata teitei te āhua, he matotoru hoki te tika o ngā pepa paraoa pokepoke. Ka whakatikatikaina aunoatia te āputa i waenga i ia takirua roera pēhanga mā te mana servo.
• ◆ Mā te whakahaere tunu kai, ka taea te whakarite aunoa mā te whakauru noa i ngā momo nūru me ngā whakaritenga. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki te whakarite ā-ringa i ia takirua i te wā kotahi, i te taha kotahi rānei i te wā kotahi.

Wāhanga Maramataka Tonu

• ◆ Pūnaha honohono aunoa: Ko te tuatahi o tōna momo i roto i te umanga, i patenthia e Haikejia. Ka piki, ka heke aunoa te kawe whitiki honohono. Ka tutuki te honohono aunoa mā te kimi tika mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko whakaahua-hiko.
• ◆ Ka whakahaerehia te waru e te tikanga pana rango, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te kaha pēhi mā te whakahaere i te whiu rango.
• ◆ Ka whakamahia e ngā roera katoa te taraiwa hurihanga auau motuka motuhake, ā, ko te tikanga whakatikatika āputa roera koia tēnei: ​​ko te āputa i waenga i ia takirua roera ka whakatakotoria e ngā motuka servo e rua i te pito maui me te taha matau hei whakatakoto i te ōwehenga maramataka, ā, ka whakatikatika aunoatia te āputa roera hei whakatutuki i te mana pātene kotahi.
• ◆ Ka whakarerekē aunoa te hōtaka PLC i te kukū o te whitiki paraoa pokepoke kia rite ki te kitenga kanohi hiko ōwehenga, kia mau tonu ai te mahi ōrite o te whitiki paraoa pokepoke.
• ◆ Kimihia te pāmahana o te peera i te wā tūturu, ā, tāpirihia aunoa te hinu kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga kimi pāmahana.

Te Kohua Maha-Papa

Ka taea te wehewehe i te kōhua ​​maha-paparanga kia toru, kia rima rānei ngā paparanga

• ◆ He maha-paparanga te hoahoa o te tīma tunu hei whakapai ake i te taumata whakapūkara o te hua, me te penapena wāhi me te whakarite kia tika ake te tohatoha o te pae.
• ◆ E toru ngā taumata e mimitihia ana te hau, ā, ka mimitihia te hau e ia taumata mai i mua, mai i muri. He pai te piri o te hau i waenga i ngā taumata o runga, o waenga, me o raro. Mā te whakamahi i te pūtake mamaoa pēhanga iti ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao (tata ki te 350-400Kg o te mamaoa e pau ana mō ia 1000Kg o te hua kua oti, neke atu i te 80%). Kua tāutahia ngā pūwero horoi me ngā pūwero whakahinuhinu ki roto.
• ◆ Ka whakakahangia motuhaketia ngā kupenga hī ika o roto, o waho hoki, he iti te āputa i waenganui i te tomokanga me te putanga o te kupenga hī ika, ā, he mea hanga te mekameka kupenga korohū ki te kowiri tira kai-kounga.
• ◆ Ka taea te whakatuwhera i te tomokanga me te putanga mō te horoi me te tiaki ngāwari.

Mīhini Whakakī Kakara

• ◆ Whakamahia te hangarau rehu hinu/hūpa/wai hei hanga i ngā nūru hei paparanga reka toru-ahu.
• ◆ He tere te tukanga rehu, he teitei te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, ā, he pai mō ngā raina whakaputa tere-nui.

Whakamatao (whakapae)

• ◆ He rarangi kua whakaritea pai, me te mokowā ōrite.
• ◆ Mā ngā rīpene arataki Teflon ka kore he paru, he ira pango rānei i roto i te paraoa pokepoke, kia noho haumaru ai, kia akuaku ai hoki, kia māmā ake ai hoki te horoi.
• ◆ Mā te pupuhi whakararo, whakarunga hoki o te hau whakaputa hau ka whakamatao pai, ka panaia te hau wera ki waho i te awheawhe, ka whakapai ake i te taiao o te awheawhe.