Raina whakaputa nūru inamata kore-parai aunoa
Tirohanga Whānui o te Hua
1. Hangarau tino pai, hanganga kiato, hoahoa hou, mahi pumau me te pono, taumata teitei o te aunoatanga, whakahaere ngāwari, penapena pūngao, tapuwae iti, haumi iti, pānga tere, e tika ana mō ngā hinonga iti me te rahi-waenga me ngā hinonga takitahi.
2. He hangarau matatau te raina whakaputa nūru inamata kāore i paraihia, he aunoatanga teitei, he whakatakotoranga whaitake, he hanganga kiato, he tiaki watea, he kaha whakaputa nui, he tino whai hua, ā, e whakamahi ana i te hangarau whakahaere aunoa matatau mō te korohū, te whakamaroke, me te whakamatao hei pupuri i te tae taketake, te kakara me ngā wāhanga kai o ngā nūru; he maeneene, he ngaungau te reka, ā, he pai te whakaora wai o ngā nūru. He taputapu pai mō te whakaputa nūru inamata kāore i paraihia.
Ngā tawhā taputapu
| Taonga | Raina nūru inamata mō te tākai putea teitei | Raina nūru inamata mō te tākai putea iti te kaha | Raina nūru inamata mō te tākai kapu teitei | Raina nūru inamata mō te tākai kapu iti te kaha |
| Te kaha（pākete/meneti） | 450 | 220 | 450 | 220 |
| Te maha o ngā mōkihi mō ia kātene (mōkihi) | 24 | 24 | 12 | 12 |
| Taumaha mō ia putea (karamu) | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 |
| Te kaha mōrahi ia marama (kātene) | 693000 | 338800 | 1386000 | 677600 |
| Te kaha mōrahi ia marama (tēne) | 1413.72 | 691.152 | 1413.72 | 691.152 |
Tahora Hua
Tukanga hangarau
Te whakaranu whakapae o te rakau takirua
Kaikawe tawhito
te whakakotahitanga o te pepa paraoa pokepoke
te hiki i te pepa paraoa pokepoke
Te Maramataka
Te Whakapiko
Te Maramataka
Te pakeketanga o te pepa paraoa pokepoke
Te pakeketanga o te pepa paraoa pokepoke
Te Maramataka
Te tapahi
Te korohū
Te whakarite
Whakamaroke hau wera pāmahana waenga
Te whakamaroke i te hau wera pāmahana teitei
Te tapahi
Whakamatao
Arai
Tākai
He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Taputapu Matua
Pūnaha tuku paraoa aunoa
Pūnaha whakaranu tote me te wai houra
•Āhuatanga mahi:
1. Mō te whakaranu i te tote, i ngā tāpiringa rānei ki te wai
2. Ka taea te whakamahi hei paparanga o waho o te oko, hei koiri ā-roto rānei hei whakawhiti i te wai hukapapa, i te mamaoa rānei hei whakahaere i te pāmahana wai
3. Te kaha whānui 800～2000 rita
4. Rauemi: SUS304, SUS316 rānei
Ranu paraoa pokepoke pou rua whakapae
•He mea hanga ngā mata whakaoho ki tētahi koki motuhake hei pana i te paraoa ki mua, ki muri hoki i ngā ahunga rerekē, hei whakakore i te raruraru o te kore taurite o te tuaka, ā, hei whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te whakaranu.
•Ka tino tauhohe te paraoa me te wai. Ka whānui haere i muri i te mimiti i te wai, ā, ka piri tetahi ki tetahi. Ka ōrite te ranunga o te paraoa me te wai. Ka taea e te nui o te wai o te paraoa te neke atu i te 33.5%, ka āta hanga he papanga he pakari, he ngāwari, he piri, he whānui, he ngāwari hoki te hanga. He kaha ake, he ngaungau ake ngā panikeke kua oti te hanga.
•Ka whakamahia he pouaka tuku taputapu whakaiti motuhake, ā, ka whakauruhia te taputapu tuku me te taputapu whakaiti me te tinei auau-teitei i runga i te mata o te niho ki roto i te pouaka tuku. Ka whakaritea he taputapu whakahinuhinu me te hiri katoa, e whakapai ake ana i ngā āhuatanga mahi o te taputapu tuku, e whakaiti ana i te taumata haruru, e whakapai ake ana i te pai o te tuku me te whakaroa i te roa o te ratonga.
•He taputapu whakaoho wā tōna, ka whakaputa aunoa i tētahi tohu ina tae te wā whakaranu ki te wā kua tohua, ka taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga wā. He pātene aukati ohorere anō hoki tōna, he pana tata me ētahi atu taputapu haumaru hei whakatutuki i te inihua haumaru takirua.
Kaikawe whakatōtō pepa paraoa pokepoke
•Ko te ariā o te tuku i te paraoa kia okioki, kia piki ake he mea miihini, ā, mā te whāngai i te whitiki kawe ka tutuki te mahi tuatahi-ki roto, tuatahi-ki waho o ngā rauemi.
•Mā te hoahoa kua hiritia katoatia ka karohia te ngaronga wai, ka tutuki te pupuri makuku me te tiaki wera, ka whakataurite i te nui o te makuku o te paraoa pokepoke, ā, ka whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te paraoa pokepoke.
•He tokotoko whiu paura porowhita te whakamahi i te tikanga whiu paura, ā, ka tukutahitia te tere whiu paura ki te tere o te whitiki kawe kia ōrite ai te whāngai o ngā matūriki paraoa iti me te whāngai ōrite o te pepa.
Te maramataka whakakotahi
•Ko ngā taputapu maramataka hiato me ngā taputapu maramataka tonu te nuinga o ngā mea he taputapu whāngai, he roera, he tikanga whakarite tawhiti roera, he waru, he pūnaha tuku, me ētahi atu.
•Ka whakamahia e te taputapu whāngai he momo mono-whakauru tika, he momo mono-whakauru pewa rānei, e tohuhia ana e te whāngai ā-kaha, te ōritetanga pai me te ngāwari o te whāngai rauemi.
•He mea hanga ngā roera tātaitai ki te maitai koranu konupora-teitei, he kaha ake te ātete ki te waikura, e roa ai te ora mahi, e maeneene ai te paraoa pokepoke, e pēhia katoatia ana. Mā te taputapu tiaki haumaru ka haumaru te whakamahinga, ka ngāwari te horoi, ka watea te tirotiro me te tiaki.
•E peia ana te roera pēhi e ngā taputapu tino tika, ā, he mea hanga te nuinga ki te maitai koranu, he kaha, he pakeke, he roa hoki te mau.
•He mea hanga ngā roera pēhi ki ngā roera whakarewa koranu konukōmiuma teitei, he tino pai te āhua o te mata, he tino tika hoki te matotoru o te pepa paraoa pokepoke. Ka whakatikatikaina aunoatia te āputa i waenga i ia takirua roera pēhi mā te mana servo.
•Mā te whakahaere tunu kai, ka taea te whakarite aunoa mā te whakauru noa i ngā momo nūru me ngā whakaritenga. I te wa ano, ka taea hoki te whakarite ā-ringa i ia takirua i te wā kotahi, i te taha kotahi rānei i te wā kotahi.
Wāhanga maramataka tonu
•Pūnaha kohi-ake aunoa: te tuatahi i roto i te umanga, i patenthia e Haikejia. Ka tāpirihia he roera tautoko paraoa ki te pito o mua o te kawe whitiki kia pai ake ai te koki o te pepa paraoa e tomo ana ki te roera pēhi. Ka taea te whakaara me te whakaheke aunoa i te kawe whitiki kohi. Ina tahurihia te mīhini, ka ara ake aunoa te kawe whitiki kia taea ai e te pepa paraoa te tomo aunoa ki te roera pēhi. Ina rere noa te pepa paraoa, ka kitea e te pūoko whakaahua-hiko te pepa paraoa, ā, ka taka aunoa te kawe whitiki ka tū ki te tūranga noa. Mena ka pakaru, ka taka te pepa paraoa i te wā e mahi ana, kāore e taea e te pūoko whakaahua-hiko te kite i te pepa paraoa, ā, ka ara ake aunoa te kawe whitiki hei whakatutuki i te mahi kohi-ake aunoa.
•He parahi parakore te mea hanga o te waru, ā, e whakahaeretia ana e te rango. Ina mutu te mīhini, ka noho te waru i roto i te āhua wetewete, he mea watea mō te horoi. Ina tahuri te mīhini, ka whakahaere aunoa te hōtaka i te rango kia pēhi i te waru. Ka taea te whakarite i te kaha pēhi mā te whakahaere i te whiu rango.
•Ka peia ngā roera katoa e ngā motuka motuhake me te tuku auau rerekē me te whakatikatika motuka servo takirua: ka whakatakotoria te āputa i waenga i ia takirua roera e ngā motuka servo e rua i ngā pito maui me te taha matau hei whakarite i te ōwehenga maramataka, hei whakarite aunoa i te tawhiti roera, ā, ka tutuki te mana pātene kotahi.
•Ka whakarerekē aunoa te hōtaka PLC i te kukū o te pepa paraoa pokepoke kia rite ki te kitenga kanohi hiko ōwehenga, kia mau tonu ai te tere o ia roera, e kore e whakarite noa i te mahi tonu me te ōrite o te pepa paraoa pokepoke, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te mahi.
•Ka kitea te pāmahana o te peera i te wā tonu, ā, ka tāpirihia aunoa te hinu i runga i te āhuatanga kitenga pāmahana, ka ārai i ngā rahunga o te peera i puta mai i te kore hinu, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te mahi.
Mīhini tapahi
Ngā painga o te tapahi i te mokowā porotaka:
① Kua totoro katoa ngā nūru.
② Ka whakaitihia e te kaupapa whakahaere PLC hou te maha o ngā hurihanga me te āhuatanga o te iri o ngā mīti. He tere te urupare mahi, ā, kāore ngā mīti e piri ki te reti.
③ He mārama te tapahi, ā, kua tika te whakatakotoranga o te pouaka.
④ Kua tino whirihorahia te taputapu tiaki haumaru, ā, he kaha te haumaru. He roa te ora mahi.
⑤ Ka taea e te taputapu awa wai te whakarite kia noho mā, kia noho pai hoki te wāhi.
Mīhini whakarōpū nūru
Ka hono tonu te mīhini whakarōpū mīti ki te pouaka parai, ka oma whakamuri, ka taea te whakarōpū katoa i ngā mīti, te whakaiti i ngā mīti pakaru, me te whakarite kia ataahua te āhua whānui o ngā mīti.
Mīhini whakamaroke hau wera
◆ Hangarau matatau, taputapu pono, tapuwae iti, haumi iti, whakahaere ngāwari.
◆ Mā te whakamahi i tētahi pouaka pokepoke motuhake, ka oma pai te pepa paraoa pokepoke, ā, kāore e pakaru te paraoa pokepoke.
◆ Mā te whakamahi i te pupuhi me te whakamahana whai parirau me te mamaoa hei pūtake wera hei whakahaere i te whakamaroke huringa i roto i ngā wāhanga kia rite ai te whakamaroke me te iti ake o te whakapaunga pūngao. Ka taea e te pai o te wera te eke ki te 45%~50%.
◆ Kua arotauhia te whakatakotoranga o te pūwhakamahana kia pai ai te rere o te hau wera mai i runga ki raro. Kei te pūwero pupuhi he takirere pūrerehua hei whakarite i te rere o te hau hou, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te tere raina o te whitiki mekameka mā te tuku whakawhiti tonu.
◆ Kua tāutahia he tatau nekeneke ki te taha kotahi o te whakamaroke, he ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera, he watea hoki mō te horoi me te tiaki.
Mīhini whakamatao
Ngā Painga:
① He pai te whakarite o ngā rarangi, ā, he ōrite te tawhiti.
② Mā te whakamahi i ngā rīpene arataki Teflon ka kore he parahanga me ngā ira pango i roto i te paraoa pokepoke, ka haumaru, ka akuaku hoki, ā, ka ngāwari hoki te horoi.
③ Mā te pupuhi ki raro, me te momi ki runga ka akiakihia te whakamatao o te hau whakaputa, ka nui te pānga whakamatao, ā, ka akiakihia te hau wera ki waho o te awheawhe hei whakapai ake i te taiao awheawhe.
Pūnaha whakamaroke penapena-pūngao atamai
